org.apache.commons.lang
public class CharUtils extends Object
Operations on char primitives and Character objects.
This class tries to handle null input gracefully.
An exception will not be thrown for a null input.
Each method documents its behaviour in more detail.
Since: 2.1
Version: $Id: CharUtils.java 437554 2006-08-28 06:21:41Z bayard $
| Field Summary | |
|---|---|
| static char | CR
carriage return CR ('\r').
|
| static char | LF
linefeed LF ('\n').
|
| Constructor Summary | |
|---|---|
| CharUtils()
| |
| Method Summary | |
|---|---|
| static boolean | isAscii(char ch) Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit.
CharUtils.isAscii('a') = true
CharUtils.isAscii('A') = true
CharUtils.isAscii('3') = true
CharUtils.isAscii('-') = true
CharUtils.isAscii('\n') = true
CharUtils.isAscii('©') = false
|
| static boolean | isAsciiAlpha(char ch) Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit alphabetic.
CharUtils.isAsciiAlpha('a') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiAlpha('A') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiAlpha('3') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlpha('-') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlpha('\n') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlpha('©') = false
|
| static boolean | isAsciiAlphaLower(char ch) Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit alphabetic lower case.
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaLower('a') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaLower('A') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaLower('3') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaLower('-') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaLower('\n') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaLower('©') = false
|
| static boolean | isAsciiAlphanumeric(char ch) Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit numeric.
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphanumeric('a') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphanumeric('A') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphanumeric('3') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphanumeric('-') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphanumeric('\n') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphanumeric('©') = false
|
| static boolean | isAsciiAlphaUpper(char ch) Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit alphabetic upper case.
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaUpper('a') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaUpper('A') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaUpper('3') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaUpper('-') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaUpper('\n') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaUpper('©') = false
|
| static boolean | isAsciiControl(char ch) Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit control.
CharUtils.isAsciiControl('a') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiControl('A') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiControl('3') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiControl('-') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiControl('\n') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiControl('©') = false
|
| static boolean | isAsciiNumeric(char ch) Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit numeric.
CharUtils.isAsciiNumeric('a') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiNumeric('A') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiNumeric('3') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiNumeric('-') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiNumeric('\n') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiNumeric('©') = false
|
| static boolean | isAsciiPrintable(char ch) Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit printable.
CharUtils.isAsciiPrintable('a') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiPrintable('A') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiPrintable('3') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiPrintable('-') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiPrintable('\n') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiPrintable('©') = false
|
| static char | toChar(Character ch) Converts the Character to a char throwing an exception for
CharUtils.toChar(null) = IllegalArgumentException
CharUtils.toChar(' ') = ' '
CharUtils.toChar('A') = 'A'
|
| static char | toChar(Character ch, char defaultValue) Converts the Character to a char handling
CharUtils.toChar(null, 'X') = 'X'
CharUtils.toChar(' ', 'X') = ' '
CharUtils.toChar('A', 'X') = 'A'
|
| static char | toChar(String str) Converts the String to a char using the first character, throwing an exception on empty Strings.
CharUtils.toChar(null) = IllegalArgumentException
CharUtils.toChar("") = IllegalArgumentException
CharUtils.toChar("A") = 'A'
CharUtils.toChar("BA") = 'B'
|
| static char | toChar(String str, char defaultValue) Converts the String to a char using the first character, defaulting the value on empty Strings.
CharUtils.toChar(null, 'X') = 'X'
CharUtils.toChar("", 'X') = 'X'
CharUtils.toChar("A", 'X') = 'A'
CharUtils.toChar("BA", 'X') = 'B'
|
| static Character | toCharacterObject(char ch) Converts the character to a Character. For ASCII 7 bit characters, this uses a cache that will return the same Character object each time.
CharUtils.toCharacterObject(' ') = ' '
CharUtils.toCharacterObject('A') = 'A'
|
| static Character | toCharacterObject(String str) Converts the String to a Character using the first character, returning null for empty Strings. For ASCII 7 bit characters, this uses a cache that will return the same Character object each time.
CharUtils.toCharacterObject(null) = null
CharUtils.toCharacterObject("") = null
CharUtils.toCharacterObject("A") = 'A'
CharUtils.toCharacterObject("BA") = 'B'
|
| static int | toIntValue(char ch) Converts the character to the Integer it represents, throwing an exception if the character is not numeric. This method coverts the char '1' to the int 1 and so on.
CharUtils.toIntValue('3') = 3
CharUtils.toIntValue('A') = IllegalArgumentException
|
| static int | toIntValue(char ch, int defaultValue) Converts the character to the Integer it represents, throwing an exception if the character is not numeric. This method coverts the char '1' to the int 1 and so on.
CharUtils.toIntValue('3', -1) = 3
CharUtils.toIntValue('A', -1) = -1
|
| static int | toIntValue(Character ch) Converts the character to the Integer it represents, throwing an exception if the character is not numeric. This method coverts the char '1' to the int 1 and so on.
CharUtils.toIntValue(null) = IllegalArgumentException
CharUtils.toIntValue('3') = 3
CharUtils.toIntValue('A') = IllegalArgumentException
|
| static int | toIntValue(Character ch, int defaultValue) Converts the character to the Integer it represents, throwing an exception if the character is not numeric. This method coverts the char '1' to the int 1 and so on.
CharUtils.toIntValue(null, -1) = -1
CharUtils.toIntValue('3', -1) = 3
CharUtils.toIntValue('A', -1) = -1
|
| static String | toString(char ch) Converts the character to a String that contains the one character. For ASCII 7 bit characters, this uses a cache that will return the same String object each time.
CharUtils.toString(' ') = " "
CharUtils.toString('A') = "A"
|
| static String | toString(Character ch) Converts the character to a String that contains the one character. For ASCII 7 bit characters, this uses a cache that will return the same String object each time. If
CharUtils.toString(null) = null
CharUtils.toString(' ') = " "
CharUtils.toString('A') = "A"
|
| static String | unicodeEscaped(char ch) Converts the string to the unicode format ' '. This format is the Java source code format.
CharUtils.unicodeEscaped(' ') = " "
CharUtils.unicodeEscaped('A') = "A"
|
| static String | unicodeEscaped(Character ch) Converts the string to the unicode format ' '. This format is the Java source code format. If
CharUtils.unicodeEscaped(null) = null
CharUtils.unicodeEscaped(' ') = " "
CharUtils.unicodeEscaped('A') = "A"
|
carriage return CR ('\r').
Since: 2.2
See Also: JLF: Escape Sequences
for Character and String Literals
CharUtils instances should NOT be constructed in standard programming.
Instead, the class should be used as CharUtils.toString('c');.
This constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean instance to operate.
Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit.
CharUtils.isAscii('a') = true
CharUtils.isAscii('A') = true
CharUtils.isAscii('3') = true
CharUtils.isAscii('-') = true
CharUtils.isAscii('\n') = true
CharUtils.isAscii('©') = false
Parameters: ch the character to check
Returns: true if less than 128
Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit alphabetic.
CharUtils.isAsciiAlpha('a') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiAlpha('A') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiAlpha('3') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlpha('-') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlpha('\n') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlpha('©') = false
Parameters: ch the character to check
Returns: true if between 65 and 90 or 97 and 122 inclusive
Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit alphabetic lower case.
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaLower('a') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaLower('A') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaLower('3') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaLower('-') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaLower('\n') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaLower('©') = false
Parameters: ch the character to check
Returns: true if between 97 and 122 inclusive
Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit numeric.
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphanumeric('a') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphanumeric('A') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphanumeric('3') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphanumeric('-') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphanumeric('\n') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphanumeric('©') = false
Parameters: ch the character to check
Returns: true if between 48 and 57 or 65 and 90 or 97 and 122 inclusive
Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit alphabetic upper case.
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaUpper('a') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaUpper('A') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaUpper('3') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaUpper('-') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaUpper('\n') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiAlphaUpper('©') = false
Parameters: ch the character to check
Returns: true if between 65 and 90 inclusive
Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit control.
CharUtils.isAsciiControl('a') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiControl('A') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiControl('3') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiControl('-') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiControl('\n') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiControl('©') = false
Parameters: ch the character to check
Returns: true if less than 32 or equals 127
Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit numeric.
CharUtils.isAsciiNumeric('a') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiNumeric('A') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiNumeric('3') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiNumeric('-') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiNumeric('\n') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiNumeric('©') = false
Parameters: ch the character to check
Returns: true if between 48 and 57 inclusive
Checks whether the character is ASCII 7 bit printable.
CharUtils.isAsciiPrintable('a') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiPrintable('A') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiPrintable('3') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiPrintable('-') = true
CharUtils.isAsciiPrintable('\n') = false
CharUtils.isAsciiPrintable('©') = false
Parameters: ch the character to check
Returns: true if between 32 and 126 inclusive
Converts the Character to a char throwing an exception for null.
CharUtils.toChar(null) = IllegalArgumentException
CharUtils.toChar(' ') = ' '
CharUtils.toChar('A') = 'A'
Parameters: ch the character to convert
Returns: the char value of the Character
Throws: IllegalArgumentException if the Character is null
Converts the Character to a char handling null.
CharUtils.toChar(null, 'X') = 'X'
CharUtils.toChar(' ', 'X') = ' '
CharUtils.toChar('A', 'X') = 'A'
Parameters: ch the character to convert defaultValue the value to use if the Character is null
Returns: the char value of the Character or the default if null
Converts the String to a char using the first character, throwing an exception on empty Strings.
CharUtils.toChar(null) = IllegalArgumentException
CharUtils.toChar("") = IllegalArgumentException
CharUtils.toChar("A") = 'A'
CharUtils.toChar("BA") = 'B'
Parameters: str the character to convert
Returns: the char value of the first letter of the String
Throws: IllegalArgumentException if the String is empty
Converts the String to a char using the first character, defaulting the value on empty Strings.
CharUtils.toChar(null, 'X') = 'X'
CharUtils.toChar("", 'X') = 'X'
CharUtils.toChar("A", 'X') = 'A'
CharUtils.toChar("BA", 'X') = 'B'
Parameters: str the character to convert defaultValue the value to use if the Character is null
Returns: the char value of the first letter of the String or the default if null
Converts the character to a Character.
For ASCII 7 bit characters, this uses a cache that will return the same Character object each time.
CharUtils.toCharacterObject(' ') = ' '
CharUtils.toCharacterObject('A') = 'A'
Parameters: ch the character to convert
Returns: a Character of the specified character
Converts the String to a Character using the first character, returning null for empty Strings.
For ASCII 7 bit characters, this uses a cache that will return the same Character object each time.
CharUtils.toCharacterObject(null) = null
CharUtils.toCharacterObject("") = null
CharUtils.toCharacterObject("A") = 'A'
CharUtils.toCharacterObject("BA") = 'B'
Parameters: str the character to convert
Returns: the Character value of the first letter of the String
Converts the character to the Integer it represents, throwing an exception if the character is not numeric.
This method coverts the char '1' to the int 1 and so on.
CharUtils.toIntValue('3') = 3
CharUtils.toIntValue('A') = IllegalArgumentException
Parameters: ch the character to convert
Returns: the int value of the character
Throws: IllegalArgumentException if the character is not ASCII numeric
Converts the character to the Integer it represents, throwing an exception if the character is not numeric.
This method coverts the char '1' to the int 1 and so on.
CharUtils.toIntValue('3', -1) = 3
CharUtils.toIntValue('A', -1) = -1
Parameters: ch the character to convert defaultValue the default value to use if the character is not numeric
Returns: the int value of the character
Converts the character to the Integer it represents, throwing an exception if the character is not numeric.
This method coverts the char '1' to the int 1 and so on.
CharUtils.toIntValue(null) = IllegalArgumentException
CharUtils.toIntValue('3') = 3
CharUtils.toIntValue('A') = IllegalArgumentException
Parameters: ch the character to convert, not null
Returns: the int value of the character
Throws: IllegalArgumentException if the Character is not ASCII numeric or is null
Converts the character to the Integer it represents, throwing an exception if the character is not numeric.
This method coverts the char '1' to the int 1 and so on.
CharUtils.toIntValue(null, -1) = -1
CharUtils.toIntValue('3', -1) = 3
CharUtils.toIntValue('A', -1) = -1
Parameters: ch the character to convert defaultValue the default value to use if the character is not numeric
Returns: the int value of the character
Converts the character to a String that contains the one character.
For ASCII 7 bit characters, this uses a cache that will return the same String object each time.
CharUtils.toString(' ') = " "
CharUtils.toString('A') = "A"
Parameters: ch the character to convert
Returns: a String containing the one specified character
Converts the character to a String that contains the one character.
For ASCII 7 bit characters, this uses a cache that will return the same String object each time.
If null is passed in, null will be returned.
CharUtils.toString(null) = null
CharUtils.toString(' ') = " "
CharUtils.toString('A') = "A"
Parameters: ch the character to convert
Returns: a String containing the one specified character
Converts the string to the unicode format ' '.
This format is the Java source code format.
CharUtils.unicodeEscaped(' ') = " "
CharUtils.unicodeEscaped('A') = "A"
Parameters: ch the character to convert
Returns: the escaped unicode string
Converts the string to the unicode format ' '.
This format is the Java source code format.
If null is passed in, null will be returned.
CharUtils.unicodeEscaped(null) = null
CharUtils.unicodeEscaped(' ') = " "
CharUtils.unicodeEscaped('A') = "A"
Parameters: ch the character to convert, may be null
Returns: the escaped unicode string, null if null input